The Pony Express was a private mail service that operated between St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California. The Pony Express began on April 3, 1860, and it operated for only 18 months at which time the transcontinental telegraph began operation.
Central Overland California & Pikes Peak Express Co. provided a 10-day delivery between the terminal points. 40 riders in the saddle in each direction, 190 stations, and 400 station keepers kept the operation working smoothly. Riders were paid $25.00 a week and rode 10 -12 miles before changing horses, and 75 miles before being relieved.
The Pony Express was started by the Missouri Freighting firm of Russell, Majors, and Waddell. It was a dramatic attempt to capture a proposed mail contract. Although it did not last very long, it provide the Central Route as an all-weather transportation route. It is remembered as one of the enduring symbols of the American Frontier.
The Pony Riders are gone now, but they are remembered for their daring and courage. Their exploits are retold even today in books, and recreation like the NPEA's Annual Re-Ride.
The National Pony Express Association was established in 1978 to "Re-establish, Identify and Re-Ride the Historical Pony Express Trail" every year.
